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Web Accessibility Scoreboard

by A11y Pulse

How accessible is the web you use every day? We scan hundreds of popular websites and rate each one with an accessibility score out of 100.

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Reutersreuters.com

Screenshot of Reuters

Accessibility Score

58Poor

Issues Found

41Critical1Serious1Moderate1Minor

Issues Found

Images must have alternative text

Screen readers cannot translate images into text without alt attributes. Alternative text is essential for blind users and beneficial for users with low vision or color blindness, providing the same information that sighted users get from viewing the image.

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Failing Elements

.text-only-footer-module__steer-link__Rc3A9 > div[data-testid="EagerImageContainer"] > .styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ.styles-module__cover__SgyOM.styles-module__image-container__E0mCm > img
<img data-testid="EagerImage" src="https://cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/F267RU2IVVEBPA4N6RIQ5GTTME.png">

Fix any of the following:

  • Element does not have an alt attribute
  • aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
  • aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
  • Element has no title attribute
  • Element's default semantics were not overridden with role="none" or role="presentation"
<svg> elements with an img role must have alternative text

SVG images need text alternatives so their information can be accessed through any sensory modality - visual, auditory, or tactile. Text alternatives enable screen readers to convert visual information into speech or braille, support future translation into sign language, and ensure content is accessible regardless of a user's sensory abilities.

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Failing Elements

.text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" role="img" data-testid="IconLock" class="text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6">

Fix any of the following:

  • Element has no child that is a title
  • aria-label attribute does not exist or is empty
  • aria-labelledby attribute does not exist, references elements that do not exist or references elements that are empty
  • Element has no title attribute
All page content should be contained by landmarks

Content should be organized within high-level landmark regions like <header>, <navigation>, <main>, and <footer>. Content outside these sections is difficult to find and its purpose may be unclear, making navigation inefficient for screen reader users who rely on landmarks to understand page structure.

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Failing Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__container__lbSKl
<div data-testid="RefinitivPromoBar" class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__container__lbSKl" lang="en" dir="ltr">

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(1) > .markets-ticker-module__indicator__HXnaP[data-testid="TrendIndicator"] > .trend-indicator-module__hidden__nBqD2
<span class="trend-indicator-module__hidden__nBqD2">trading lower</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
a[href="/markets/quote/.SPX/"]
<a data-testid="MarketsTickerLink" href="/markets/quote/.SPX/" class="text-module__text-token__pI14c text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__rcom-body-xs-medium-fixed__G726-">

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(1) > .markets-ticker-module__last__fm6O5.text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc[data-testid="Text"]
<span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text-token__pI14c text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc markets-ticker-module__last__fm6O5">7,408.30</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(1) > .text-module__negative__qnG4h.markets-ticker-module__percent__E37Xj.text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc > span[dir="ltr"] > span:nth-child(2)
<span>1.21%</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(1) > .text-module__negative__qnG4h.markets-ticker-module__percent__E37Xj.text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc > span[dir="ltr"] > span:nth-child(3)
<span style="border: 0px; clip: rect(0px, 0px, 0px, 0px); clip-path: inset(50%); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0px; position: absolute; width: 1px; white-space: nowrap;">Negative</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(2) > .markets-ticker-module__indicator__HXnaP[data-testid="TrendIndicator"] > .trend-indicator-module__hidden__nBqD2
<span class="trend-indicator-module__hidden__nBqD2">trading lower</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
a[href="/markets/quote/.IXIC/"]
<a data-testid="MarketsTickerLink" href="/markets/quote/.IXIC/" class="text-module__text-token__pI14c text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__rcom-body-xs-medium-fixed__G726-">

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(2) > .markets-ticker-module__last__fm6O5.text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc[data-testid="Text"]
<span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text-token__pI14c text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc markets-ticker-module__last__fm6O5">25,137.69</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(2) > .text-module__negative__qnG4h.markets-ticker-module__percent__E37Xj.text-module__rcom-body-xs-regular-fixed__nEbKc > span[dir="ltr"] > span:nth-child(2)
<span>2.15%</span>

Fix any of the following:

  • Some page content is not contained by landmarks

Showing first 10 of 32 failing elements.

Elements marked as presentational should be consistently ignored

Elements with role="none" or role="presentation" should be removed from the accessibility tree. Adding global ARIA attributes or making these elements focusable prevents their removal, leaving them accessible to screen readers when they should be ignored, creating unexpected and confusing behavior.

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Failing Elements

.newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 18" aria-labelledby="EmailIconId" role="presentation" class="newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj">

Fix all of the following:

  • Element does not have global ARIA attribute

Passed Audits

<html> element must have a lang attribute

Screen readers need language information to switch between pronunciation libraries. Without a specified language, screen readers default to the user's preferred language, resulting in incorrect pronunciation that sounds like a strange accent and makes content difficult or impossible to understand.

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Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
<html> element must have a valid value for the lang attribute

Screen readers use language-specific sound libraries for proper pronunciation. Invalid language attributes cause screen readers to use the wrong library, making text sound like a confusing accent or completely unintelligible, especially for multilingual users who access content in multiple languages.

Learn more

Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
<li> elements must be contained in a <ul> or <ol>

Lists require proper semantic hierarchy with ul or ol parent elements and li child elements. This structure allows screen readers to announce when users enter a list, how many items it contains, and which item they're currently on, providing essential context for understanding the content.

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Audit Elements

.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(1)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4 nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(2)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4 nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(3)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4 nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(4)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4 nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(5)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4 nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6)
<li class="nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4">
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(1)
<li class="markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh">
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(2)
<li class="markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh">
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(3)
<li class="markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh">
.markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh:nth-child(4)
<li class="markets-ticker-module__item__ptrUh">

Showing first 10 of 157 audited elements.

<ul> and <ol> must only directly contain <li>, <script> or <template> elements

Lists must contain only li elements as direct children (besides non-content elements like script or style). When other content elements appear within ul or ol tags, screen readers cannot properly inform users they're listening to list items, breaking the expected list navigation experience.

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Audit Elements

.nav-bar-module__nav-list__QcaFB
<ul class="nav-bar-module__nav-list__QcaFB">
.market-bar-module__ticker__B1GMd
<ul data-testid="MarketsTicker" class="market-bar-module__ticker__B1GMd">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(2) > .story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx.story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL
<ul class="story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx">
.story-cluster-module__for-5-with-module__2o6oD
<ul class="story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL story-cluster-module__for-5-with-module__2o6oD">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx.story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL
<ul class="story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx">
.story-cluster-module__for-1__nghle
<ul class="story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL story-cluster-module__for-1__nghle">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(1) > .four-section-module__items__bBuMV
<ul class="four-section-module__items__bBuMV">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(2) > .four-section-module__items__bBuMV
<ul class="four-section-module__items__bBuMV">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(3) > .four-section-module__items__bBuMV
<ul class="four-section-module__items__bBuMV">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(4) > .four-section-module__items__bBuMV
<ul class="four-section-module__items__bBuMV">

Showing first 10 of 47 audited elements.

All page content should be contained by landmarks

Content should be organized within high-level landmark regions like <header>, <navigation>, <main>, and <footer>. Content outside these sections is difficult to find and its purpose may be unclear, making navigation inefficient for screen reader users who rely on landmarks to understand page structure.

Learn more

Audit Elements

#fusion-app
<div id="fusion-app" class="fusion-app">
.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4
<a href="#main-content" class="button-module__link_..." data-testid="SkippableButton" style="border: 0px; clip: r...">
.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4 > .button-module__container__7hKTY
<span class="button-module__container__7hKTY">
.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4 > .button-module__container__7hKTY > .text-module__button_label__4BCvX.text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u.text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy
<span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__button_label__4BCvX text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u">Skip to main content</span>
.leaderboard-space-module__leaderboard-space__VFflk
<div data-testid="LeaderboardSpace" class="leaderboard-space-module__leaderboard-space__VFflk"></div>
.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__inner__5VwdI
<div class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__inner__5VwdI">
.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__long__mtM5O
<span class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__long__mtM5O">Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals</span>
.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__logo__0AamO
<div data-testid="logoContainer" class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__logo__0AamO">
header
<header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr">

Showing first 10 of 1301 audited elements.

Alternative text of images should not be repeated as text

Duplicating alternative text adjacent to an image or link forces screen readers to announce the same information twice. This redundancy is unnecessary and confusing, especially when image buttons repeat their labels in nearby text.

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Audit Elements

img[width="4249"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="4249" height="2956" alt="Supporters of India'..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="3211"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="3211" height="2141" alt="Police officers wiel..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="5500"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="5500" height="3701" alt="People gather in sol..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[sizes="(min-width: 768px) 110px, 48px"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 1..." alt="Reuters Sustainable ..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="2069"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="2069" height="1379" alt="The Wider Image - He..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
.text-only-footer-module__steer-link__Rc3A9 > div[data-testid="EagerImageContainer"] > .styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ.styles-module__cover__SgyOM.styles-module__image-container__E0mCm > img
<img data-testid="EagerImage" src="https://cloudfront-us-east-2.images.arcpublishing.com/reuters/F267RU2IVVEBPA4N6RIQ5GTTME.png">
ARIA attributes must be used as specified for the element's role

Using ARIA attributes where they're not expected causes unpredictable behavior in assistive technologies. Following the ARIA specification ensures that screen readers and other tools can properly interpret and communicate your content's meaning to people with disabilities.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">

Showing first 10 of 93 audited elements.

ARIA attributes must conform to valid names

Misspelled or non-existent ARIA attributes cannot perform their intended accessibility function. Assistive technologies rely on correctly spelled, current ARIA attributes to convey proper user interface behaviors and structural information to people with disabilities.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">

Showing first 10 of 93 audited elements.

ARIA attributes must conform to valid values

ARIA attributes must contain correctly spelled values that match the attribute's expected options. Invalid values prevent the accessibility feature from working, making content inaccessible to assistive technology users who depend on these attributes for navigation and interaction.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">

Showing first 10 of 93 audited elements.

ARIA hidden element must not be focusable or contain focusable elements

Elements with aria-hidden="true" are removed from the accessibility API but remain keyboard-focusable, creating confusion about their visibility state. When users tab to these hidden elements, screen readers stay silent, leaving users unaware of what they've focused on or why nothing is being announced.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.lseg-logo-module__image__gMToG
<svg class="lseg-logo-module__image__gMToG" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 54 20" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
svg[viewBox="0 0 147 40"]
<svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 147 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
button[aria-label="World"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
button[aria-label="Business"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
button[aria-label="Markets"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
button[aria-label="Legal"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
.nav-bar-module__more__C7bEy
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD nav-bar-module__more__C7bEy chevron-down">
.search-bar-module__icon__jkiEO
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 21" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconSearch" class="search-bar-module__icon__jkiEO">
.mobile-menu-module__icon__zmoso
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 16 12" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconMenu" class="mobile-menu-module__icon__zmoso">

Showing first 10 of 175 audited elements.

ARIA role should be appropriate for the element

Invalid ARIA role and HTML element combinations can break accessibility for entire sections of your application. When roles are used incorrectly, assistive technologies may report confusing or nonsensical information to users, making it impossible for them to understand and interact with the interface properly.

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Audit Elements

.lseg-logo-module__image__gMToG
<svg class="lseg-logo-module__image__gMToG" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 54 20" role="presentation" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false">
svg[viewBox="0 0 147 40"]
<svg aria-hidden="true" role="presentation" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 147 40" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
button[aria-label="World"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(1) > .nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40[data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"][role="presentation"]
<div class="nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer" role="presentation">
button[aria-label="Business"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(2) > .nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40[data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"][role="presentation"]
<div class="nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer" role="presentation">
button[aria-label="Markets"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(3) > .nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40[data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"][role="presentation"]
<div class="nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer" role="presentation">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"] > .nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD.chevron-down[data-testid="IconChevronDown"]
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 15 9" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" role="presentation" data-testid="IconChevronDown" class="nav-bar-module__arrow__D1LfD chevron-down">
.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(4) > .nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40[data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer"][role="presentation"]
<div class="nav-bar-module__hidden__1Qi40" data-testid="sectionDropdownContainer" role="presentation">

Showing first 10 of 135 audited elements.

ARIA roles used must conform to valid values

Invalid ARIA role values prevent assistive technologies from understanding and communicating the element's purpose to users. Without valid roles, screen readers cannot provide information about the element's features, properties, or how users should interact with it.

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Audit Elements

#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
.primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-card-module__graphic-container__ea78N > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 18" aria-labelledby="EmailIconId" role="presentation" class="newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj">
.interactive-graphic-module__graphics__ylA0b > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4 > .primary-gallery-module__carousel-container__mN4kV[data-testid="Carousel"] > .carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ.carousel-module__snap__n7BAO.carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(29) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
.text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" role="img" data-testid="IconLock" class="text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6">

Showing first 10 of 11 audited elements.

aria-hidden="true" must not be present on the document body

Setting <body aria-hidden="true" hides all page content from assistive technologies while leaving it visible on screen. This creates a confusing experience where keyboard users can still tab to elements, but screen readers remain completely silent, providing no information about what's focused.

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Audit Elements

body
<body>
Banner landmark should not be contained in another landmark

Banner landmarks must be top-level to effectively designate the header portion of the page. Nested banner landmarks fail to provide the structural information screen reader users need to navigate efficiently through the page layout.

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Audit Elements

header
<header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Buttons must have discernible text

Screen reader users cannot determine the purpose of buttons without an accessible name. Without a name, users don't know what action the button will perform when activated.

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Audit Elements

button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">
div[data-testid="MediaPrimaryGallery"] > .primary-gallery-module__detail__smFzD.primary-gallery-module__with-caption-padding__V8CAF[data-testid="GalleryDetails"] > div[data-testid="NavButtons"][lang="en"] > .button-module__disabled__Jrv4E.nav-buttons-module__button__fiegC[aria-label="Scroll image backward"]
<button aria-label="Scroll image backwar..." class="button-module__butto..." disabled="" type="button" data-testid="Button">
button[aria-label="Toggle autoplay"]
<button aria-label="Toggle autoplay" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX nav-buttons-module__button__fiegC" type="button" data-testid="Button">
div[data-testid="MediaPrimaryGallery"] > .primary-gallery-module__detail__smFzD.primary-gallery-module__with-caption-padding__V8CAF[data-testid="GalleryDetails"] > div[data-testid="NavButtons"][lang="en"] > .nav-buttons-module__button__fiegC.button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX[aria-label="Scroll image forward"]
<button aria-label="Scroll image forward" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX nav-buttons-module__button__fiegC" type="button" data-testid="Button">

Showing first 10 of 24 audited elements.

Certain ARIA roles must contain particular children

ARIA roles missing required child elements cannot perform their intended accessibility functions. Children provide essential context, like how a treeitem relates to its parent container and siblings. Without proper children, assistive technologies cannot convey this structural information to users.

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Audit Elements

.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(29) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(34) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
Contentinfo landmark should not be contained in another landmark

The contentinfo landmark must be at the top level to help screen reader users quickly navigate to footer information. When nested inside another landmark, it becomes harder to find, defeating its purpose of providing quick access to content information.

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Audit Elements

footer
<footer data-testid="SiteFooter" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Deprecated ARIA roles must not be used

Deprecated ARIA roles are not recognized by modern screen readers and assistive technologies. Using outdated roles means some users cannot access essential information or functionality on your site.

Learn more

Audit Elements

#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
.primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-card-module__graphic-container__ea78N > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 18" aria-labelledby="EmailIconId" role="presentation" class="newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj">
.interactive-graphic-module__graphics__ylA0b > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4 > .primary-gallery-module__carousel-container__mN4kV[data-testid="Carousel"] > .carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ.carousel-module__snap__n7BAO.carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(29) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
.text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" role="img" data-testid="IconLock" class="text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6">

Showing first 10 of 11 audited elements.

Document should have one main landmark

Every page should have exactly one main landmark that identifies the primary content. Without a main landmark, screen reader users must navigate through all content linearly to find what they're looking for, making page navigation difficult and time-consuming.

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Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
Document should not have more than one banner landmark

Multiple banner landmarks force screen reader users to sort through duplicate options to find header information. Each page should have only one banner landmark to enable quick, predictable navigation to the header without overwhelming users with unnecessary choices.

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Audit Elements

header
<header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Document should not have more than one contentinfo landmark

Multiple contentinfo landmarks force screen reader users to sort through extra options to find footer information. Each page should have only one content info landmark to enable quick, predictable navigation without overwhelming users with duplicate structural markers.

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Audit Elements

footer
<footer data-testid="SiteFooter" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Document should not have more than one main landmark

Multiple main landmarks confuse screen reader users about where the primary content is located. Each page should have only one main landmark so users can quickly and predictably navigate to the primary content area.

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Audit Elements

#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
Documents must have <title> element to aid in navigation

The page title is the first thing screen reader users hear when loading a page. Without a descriptive, unique title, users must read through the entire page to understand its contents and purpose, wasting valuable time on every page visit.

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Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
Elements must meet minimum color contrast ratio thresholds

People with low vision or color blindness cannot read text that lacks sufficient contrast with its background. With nearly three times more people having low vision than total blindness, and 8% of men and 0.4% of women having color deficiencies, adequate contrast is essential for making text readable to millions of users.

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Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__long__mtM5O
<span class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__long__mtM5O">Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial market professionals</span>
a[data-nav="World"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/world/" data-nav="World" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">World</a>
a[data-nav="Business"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/business/" data-nav="Business" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Business</a>
a[data-nav="Markets"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/" data-nav="Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Markets</a>
a[data-nav="Sustainability"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/" data-nav="Sustainability" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Sustainability</a>
a[data-nav="Legal"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/" data-nav="Legal" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Legal</a>
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.site-header-module__my-news-link__JyoYj
<a data-testid="Body" href="/my-news/feed/" data-nav="My News" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 site-header-module__my-news-link__JyoYj">My News</a>
a[data-testid="TextButton"] > .button-module__container__7hKTY > .text-module__button_label__4BCvX.text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u.text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy
<span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__button_label__4BCvX text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u">Sign In</span>
.button-module__primary__gnCmu > .button-module__container__7hKTY > .text-module__button_label__4BCvX.text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u.text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy
<span data-testid="Text" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__inherit-color__PhuPF text-module__bold__chuBM text-module__button_label__4BCvX text-button-module__btn-text__DeEhy text-button-module__button_label__0SF4u">Subscribe</span>

Showing first 10 of 25 audited elements.

Elements must only use permitted ARIA attributes

Using prohibited ARIA attributes prevents important information from reaching assistive technology users. It also causes assistive technologies to behave inconsistently as they attempt to compensate for the error.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">

Showing first 10 of 77 audited elements.

Elements must only use supported ARIA attributes

Using ARIA attributes in roles where they're not allowed can disable accessibility for entire sections of your application. Invalid attribute-role combinations create conflicts that cause assistive technologies to report incorrect or nonsensical information about your interface.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">

Showing first 10 of 93 audited elements.

Elements should not have tabindex greater than zero

Using tabindex values greater than 0 creates unexpected tab orders that disorient users. It makes elements appear to be skipped when users tab past them, requires setting tabindex on every element to maintain order, and forces all tabindex items to be visited before any normal elements, breaking natural navigation flow.

Learn more

Audit Elements

button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-bar__l7v3q
<div class="search-bar-module__search-bar__l7v3q site-header-module__search-bar__0RkVM" tabindex="-1">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(2) > .story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx.story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL > .story-card-module__tpl-hero__BVKNM.story-card-module__transition-media-on-right-for-desktop__cdQPt.story-cluster-module__story-1__bOzIA
<li class="story-card-module__t..." data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-au...="false" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(2) > .story-cluster-module__for-2__9S3Cx.story-cluster-module__tpl-story-cluster__A9NtL > .story-card-module__transition-media-on-right-for-mobile__ygju8.story-card-module__transition-media-on-top-for-extra-wide-desktop__ZfR5h.story-card-module__tpl-full__MSv7T
<li class="story-card-module__t..." data-are-authors="true" data-has-multiple-au...="false" data-testid="StoryCard" tabindex="-1">

Showing first 10 of 86 audited elements.

Heading levels should only increase by one

Headings convey page structure for screen reader users the same way text size does for sighted users. Properly ordered headings (h1 through h6) allow screen reader users to quickly navigate and understand content structure, saving significant time and frustration while also improving search engine optimization.

Learn more

Audit Elements

h1
<h1 data-testid="Heading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_1__6y5jC heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_1__gAjWp site-header-module__heading__2AOwg">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(4) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(8) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__header__COWLp.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="common/single-sectio..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(13) > .four-section-module__header__COWLp.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="common/single-sectio..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(1) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(2) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(3) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(4) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">

Showing first 10 of 38 audited elements.

Headings should not be empty

Screen readers announce headings to help users navigate page structure. Empty headings confuse users and prevent them from understanding the page's organization. Headings should only be used to convey structure, not for visual styling, and must contain accessible text that screen readers can announce.

Learn more

Audit Elements

h1
<h1 data-testid="Heading" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__dark-grey__UFC18 text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__heading_1__6y5jC heading-module__base__p-zaD heading-module__heading_1__gAjWp site-header-module__heading__2AOwg">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(4) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(8) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .story-cluster-module__section-name__hnTM3.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="story-clusterSection..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(10) > .four-section-module__header__COWLp.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="common/single-sectio..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/single-section-block"]:nth-child(13) > .four-section-module__header__COWLp.section-name-module__section_name__ORRlj
<h2 data-testid="common/single-sectio..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(1) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(2) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(3) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">
.four-section-module__container__w0Vu-.divider-container-module__below-wide-desktop__PpFGj[data-testid="common/four-section"]:nth-child(15) > .four-section-module__list__UDtuc > .four-section-module__inner__OujDi:nth-child(4) > .four-section-module__sub-header__n-OOF
<h3 data-testid="common/four-sectionS..." class="text-module__text__0...">

Showing first 10 of 38 audited elements.

IDs used in ARIA and labels must be unique

Duplicate IDs break the accessibility of ARIA elements, form labels, and table headers. When IDs are duplicated, assistive technologies and scripts only reference the first instance, causing subsequent elements with the same ID to be ignored or incorrectly associated.

Learn more

Audit Elements

#EmailIconId
<title id="EmailIconId">Email</title>
#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
#TwitterIconId
<title id="TwitterIconId">X</title>
#FacebookIconId
<title id="FacebookIconId">Facebook</title>
#InstagramIconId
<title id="InstagramIconId">Instagram</title>
#YoutubeIconId
<title id="YoutubeIconId">Youtube</title>
#LinkedinIconId
<title id="LinkedinIconId">Linkedin</title>
#WhatsAppIconId
<title id="WhatsAppIconId">WhatsApp</title>
Images must have alternative text

Screen readers cannot translate images into text without alt attributes. Alternative text is essential for blind users and beneficial for users with low vision or color blindness, providing the same information that sighted users get from viewing the image.

Learn more

Audit Elements

img[width="4249"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="4249" height="2956" alt="Supporters of India'..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="3211"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="3211" height="2141" alt="Police officers wiel..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="5500"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="5500" height="3701" alt="People gather in sol..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[sizes="(min-width: 768px) 110px, 48px"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 768px) 1..." alt="Reuters Sustainable ..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="2069"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="2069" height="1379" alt="The Wider Image - He..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
Inline text spacing must be adjustable with custom stylesheets

Single-spaced text makes it difficult for people with cognitive disabilities to track lines while reading. Providing line spacing between 1.5 to 2 helps these users start a new line more easily after finishing the previous one.

Learn more

Audit Elements

.site-header-module__container__ZZlrq
<div class="site-header-module__container__ZZlrq site-header-module__in-view__Jg-vW site-header-module__show-nav__qS8U9 site-header-module__with-mobile-leaderboard__spZcP" style="--subnav-height: 0px; --page-height: 11757px;">
.site-header-module__inner__ZZHFU
<div class="site-header-module__inner__ZZHFU site-header-module__inner-sticky__z3NK8" style="top: 30px;">
.interactive-graphic-module__graphics__ylA0b
<figure data-testid="InteractiveGraphicReutersGraphicInteractiveGraphicContainer" class="interactive-graphic-module__graphics__ylA0b interactive-graphic-module__small__uRSxg interactive-graphic-module__full_height__H1Ttp" style="margin: 0px;">
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4 > .primary-gallery-module__carousel-container__mN4kV[data-testid="Carousel"]
<div data-testid="Carousel" class="primary-gallery-module__carousel-container__mN4kV" style="padding-bottom: calc(66.6667%);">
.primary-gallery-module__active__mgVgS.primary-gallery-module__image__V9PcH[data-testid="EagerImageContainer"] > .styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ.styles-module__cover__SgyOM.styles-module__image-container__E0mCm
<div class="styles-module__image-container__E0mCm styles-module__cover__SgyOM styles-module__center_center__bzABO styles-module__apply-ratio__u0jXJ" style="--aspect-ratio: 1.5;">
Interactive controls must not be nested

Nested interactive elements create empty tab stops where screen readers remain silent. When users tab to a focusable element inside another interactive control, they receive no information about its name, role, or state, creating a confusing and broken navigation experience.

Learn more

Audit Elements

button[aria-label="World"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Business"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Markets"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Sustainability"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Sustainability" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
button[aria-label="Legal"]
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Legal" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
.nav-bar-module__nav-item__EUpy4:nth-child(6) > .nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN > .nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE[data-react-aria-pressable="true"][aria-haspopup="true"]
<button data-testid="Text" type="button" tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE">
.search-bar-module__search-button__34siX
<button aria-label="Open search bar" tabindex="-1" class="button-module__button__Pqh0q button-module__flat__GYuix button-module__round__QDFgq button-module__w_auto__Sem-F button-module__has-tooltip__3sOvX search-bar-module__search-button__34siX" type="button" data-testid="OpenSearchBarButton">
img[width="4249"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="4249" height="2956" alt="Supporters of India'..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="3211"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="3211" height="2141" alt="Police officers wiel..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">
img[width="5500"]
<img data-testid="EagerImage" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) ..." width="5500" height="3701" alt="People gather in sol..." srcset="https://www.reuters...." src="https://www.reuters....">

Showing first 10 of 32 audited elements.

Interactive elements must have a visible focus indicator

Sighted keyboard users rely on a visible focus indicator to know where they are on the page. When focus styles are missing, too subtle, or have insufficient contrast against the surrounding colors, users cannot tell which element will respond when they press Enter or Space, making keyboard navigation slow and error-prone. This especially affects people with motor impairments who cannot use a mouse and people with low vision who need clear, high-contrast indicators.

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Audit Elements

a.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4
<a href="#main-content" class="button-module__link__A3sD0 button-module__secondar..." data-testid="SkippableButton" style="" aria-describedby="react-aria4058019423-_r_0_">
a.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarContent" aria-label="Exclusive news, data and analytics for financial m..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__white__kE5Pf...">
a.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
li.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO:nth-of-type(1)>div.nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN>a.link
<a data-testid="Body" href="/world/" data-nav="World" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZ...">
button.nav-bar-module__focused__nq7kW
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE nav-bar-module__focu..." tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="World" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
li.nav-bar-module__category__bRFMO:nth-of-type(2)>div.nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN>a.link
<a data-testid="Body" href="/business/" data-nav="Business" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZ...">
button.nav-bar-module__focused__nq7kW
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE nav-bar-module__focu..." tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Business" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
div.nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN>a[href="/markets/"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/" data-nav="Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZ...">
button.nav-bar-module__focused__nq7kW
<button data-testid="DropDownButton" type="button" class="nav-bar-module__button__YVhxE nav-bar-module__focu..." tabindex="0" data-react-aria-pressable="true" aria-label="Markets" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">
div.nav-bar-module__nav-button__mCZoN>a[href="/sustainability/"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/" data-nav="Sustainability" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZ...">

Showing first 10 of 25 audited elements.

Landmarks should have a unique role or role/label/title (i.e. accessible name) combination

Each landmark on a page must have either a unique role or a unique accessible name. Duplicate landmarks confuse screen reader users about which section they're navigating to, making it difficult to efficiently move through the page structure.

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Audit Elements

header
<header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr">
nav
<nav aria-label="Main">
#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
footer
<footer data-testid="SiteFooter" lang="en" dir="ltr">
lang attribute must have a valid value

Screen readers use language-specific pronunciation libraries that must match the content's language. Invalid language declarations cause screen readers to use the wrong pronunciation library, making content sound confusing or unintelligible, especially for multilingual users who access content in multiple languages.

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Audit Elements

.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__container__lbSKl
<div data-testid="RefinitivPromoBar" class="refinitiv-promo-bar-module__container__lbSKl" lang="en" dir="ltr">
header
<header data-testid="SiteHeader" lang="en" dir="ltr">
div[data-testid="MediaPrimaryGallery"]
<div class=" story-card-module__area-media__N2Hg6" data-testid="MediaPrimaryGallery" lang="en">
div[data-testid="MediaPrimaryGallery"] > .primary-gallery-module__detail__smFzD.primary-gallery-module__with-caption-padding__V8CAF[data-testid="GalleryDetails"] > div[data-testid="NavButtons"][lang="en"]
<div data-testid="NavButtons" lang="en">
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4
<div class="visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4" data-testid="VisualStoryPrimaryGallery" lang="en">
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4 > .primary-gallery-module__detail__smFzD.primary-gallery-module__with-caption-padding__V8CAF[data-testid="GalleryDetails"] > div[data-testid="NavButtons"][lang="en"]
<div data-testid="NavButtons" lang="en">
footer
<footer data-testid="SiteFooter" lang="en" dir="ltr">
Links must have discernible text

Keyboard users and screen reader users can only interact with links that have accessible names and can receive focus. Without proper names, users don't know where links lead. Without keyboard focus, users who cannot use a mouse cannot activate the links at all.

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Audit Elements

.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4
<a href="#main-content" class="button-module__link_..." data-testid="SkippableButton" style="border: 0px; clip: r...">
.refinitiv-promo-bar-module__content__VB2d1
<a data-testid="RefinitivPromoBarCon..." aria-label="Exclusive news, data..." href="/differentiator/" class="text-module__text__0...">
.site-header-module__logo__1onpi
<a class="site-header-module__logo__1onpi" aria-label="Reuters home" href="/">
a[data-nav="World"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/world/" data-nav="World" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">World</a>
a[data-nav="Business"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/business/" data-nav="Business" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Business</a>
a[data-nav="Markets"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/markets/" data-nav="Markets" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Markets</a>
a[data-nav="Sustainability"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/sustainability/" data-nav="Sustainability" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Sustainability</a>
a[data-nav="Legal"]
<a data-testid="Body" href="/legal/" data-nav="Legal" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 link">Legal</a>
.site-header-module__my-news-link__JyoYj
<a data-testid="Body" href="/my-news/feed/" data-nav="My News" class="text-module__text__0GDob text-module__graphite__fZRmg text-module__medium__2Rl30 text-module__extra_small__8Buss body-module__base__o--Cl body-module__extra_small_body__Bfz20 site-header-module__my-news-link__JyoYj">My News</a>
a[data-testid="TextButton"]
<a href="https://www.reuters...." class="button-module__link_..." data-testid="TextButton">

Showing first 10 of 184 audited elements.

Main landmark should not be contained in another landmark

The main landmark must be at the top level and not nested inside other landmarks. This ensures screen reader users can quickly navigate to the primary content without searching through complex hierarchy, making page navigation simpler and more predictable.

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Audit Elements

#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
Page must have means to bypass repeated blocks

Keyboard-only users must tab through all navigation and header content before reaching the main content, which can take several minutes and cause physical pain for users with motor limitations. Bypass mechanisms like skip links allow these users to jump directly to main content, saving time and reducing fatigue.

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Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
Page should contain a level-one heading

Screen reader users use keyboard shortcuts to jump directly to the first h1, expecting to land at the main content. Without an h1 or with a misplaced one, users must listen to more of the page to understand its structure, wasting valuable time on every page visit.

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Audit Elements

html
<html data-layout="slices" data-rdr-ts="1784866135768" data-site-lang="en" lang="en">
Required ARIA attributes must be provided

ARIA widget roles need required attributes to describe their current state. Without these attributes, screen readers cannot communicate essential information like whether a checkbox is checked or a slider's current value, leaving users unable to interact effectively with the widget.

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Audit Elements

#main-content
<main data-testid="SlicesLayout" id="main-content" role="main" class="slices-layout-module__main__kM1Ex">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(6) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
.primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp primary-gallery-module__autoplay-mode__sxDQz" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-card-module__graphic-container__ea78N > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 21 18" aria-labelledby="EmailIconId" role="presentation" class="newsletter-signup-card-module__email-icon__kAcPj">
.interactive-graphic-module__graphics__ylA0b > .reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ[data-testid="Spinner"][role="status"]
<div data-testid="Spinner" role="status" aria-live="polite" class="reuters-graphic-module__spinner__1heRQ"><div class="spinner-module__container__9RGUO spinner-module__muted-grey__rMAl-"><div class="spinner-module__spinner__TRU7Q"></div></div></div>
.visual-story-module__gallery__pZuA4 > .primary-gallery-module__carousel-container__mN4kV[data-testid="Carousel"] > .carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ.carousel-module__snap__n7BAO.carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK
<div class="carousel-module__scroller__AaSdQ carousel-module__snap__n7BAO carousel-module__always_stop__mHcFK primary-gallery-module__carousel__gWggp" role="presentation" tabindex="0">
.story-cluster-module__container__RMK2u.divider-container-module__narrow-desktop-only__m5qBM[data-testid="story-cluster"]:nth-child(29) > .story-cluster-module__header__AX1NX > .subtopic-navigation-module__scroller__qN-Vv[data-testid="FreeScroll"] > .free-scroll-module__container__QMcb6 > .free-scroll-module__scroller__2dxNf > .free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl.free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY[role="list"]
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="carousel-container" role="list">
#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
.text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" fill="currentColor" role="img" data-testid="IconLock" class="text-only-footer-module__icon__OLvX6">

Showing first 10 of 11 audited elements.

Scrollable region must have keyboard access

Scrollable regions must contain focusable elements or be focusable themselves to enable keyboard navigation. Without keyboard access, users cannot scroll to view content that extends beyond the visible area, making that content completely inaccessible to keyboard-only users.

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Audit Elements

#vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer
<ul class="free-scroll-module__item-container__J8BJl free-scroll-module__hide-scrollbar__1TLGY" id="vertical_homepage-VideoShortsCarouselContainer" role="list">
The skip-link target should exist and be focusable

Skip links allow keyboard users to bypass repetitive navigation and jump directly to main content. Without skip links, users must tab through potentially hundreds of navigation links on every page, which is time-consuming and can cause physical pain for users with motor limitations.

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Audit Elements

.skip-to-link-module__skiptolink__58Bc4
<a href="#main-content" class="button-module__link_..." data-testid="SkippableButton" style="border: 0px; clip: r...">
Users should be able to zoom and scale the text up to 500%

The user-scalable="no" and restrictive maximum-scale parameters prevent people with low vision from zooming to read content. Users who rely on browser zoom to enlarge text are blocked from accessing content at a readable size, violating their need to scale pages up to 5x zoom.

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Audit Elements

meta[name="viewport"]
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
Zooming and scaling must not be disabled

Setting user-scalable="no" or maximum-scale less than 2 prevents people with low vision from zooming to read content. Users who enlarge text in their browsers are blocked from making content readable, violating accessibility guidelines that require supporting at least 200% zoom.

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Audit Elements

meta[name="viewport"]
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

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